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Who
Already Uses REFS?
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| Historic
EPS
Historic normalised EPS
are calculated as follows:
Step 1:
PROFIT AFTER TAX
- MINORITY INTEREST
- PREFERENCE DIVIDENDS
= REPORTED EARNINGS (UNADJUSTED)
Step 2:
REPORTED EARNINGS } NET
OF
+ NON-TRADING LOSSES } TAX
AND
+ EXCEPTIONAL CHARGES } MINORITY
- NON-TRADING PROFITS } INTEREST
ADJUSMENTS
- EXCEPTIONAL INCOME }
= NORMALISED EARNINGS
Step 3:
NORMALISED EARNINGS (£)
-----------------------------------------
X 100P = NORMALISED EPS (p)
WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES IN
ISSUE
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REFS
is available in 3 formats to suit your needs 
Updated daily with data direct from the London
Stock Exchange 
Available
monthly or quarterly on CD
 
Available
monthly or quarterly in two hard-copy volumes
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